How dividend tax is calculated
Dividends are taxed after all other income. The £500 dividend allowance shelters the first £500 of dividends from tax. Above that, the rate depends on which income tax band the dividends fall in:
- 10.75% — basic rate band (total income up to £50,270)
- 35.75% — higher rate band (£50,271–£125,140)
- 39.35% — additional rate band (above £125,140)
Employment and other non-dividend income fills the lower bands first, pushing dividends into higher bands if applicable.